Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

 

What do you think is the most important stage in a product’s life cycle?

Graphic shows the The Product Lifecycle. Y-axis is labelled sales and x-axis is labelled time. The graph is divided into five sections: development, introduction, growth, maturity, decline. There's a bell curve shape. It starts at introduction then moves up and peaks at maturity then moves down in the decline section.

The product life cycle (2021)

Now that you have covered the basics of the product life cycle, complete the following exercise.

Instructions: Determining the most important stage in the cycle

  1. Reflect on what you think is the most important stage in this cycle.
  2. Write your answer in the discussion below, and explain why you think your chosen PLC stage is the most important.
  3. Try to find a real-world example that you can use in answering this. It might be an example from your professional experience or one you’ve found elsewhere.
  4. Reflect on at least one of comments from random learners below. Do you agree with their response? How do their experiences differ from yours?

Molly Campbell

What comes to mind as the most important stage for me is the decline stage. With the ever changing tech landscape, I feel that apps/websites etc have such a difficult task of staying relevant. Social media apps are what I thought of in this situation. Apps/sites such as Facebook or Instagram are now competing with SnapChat and TikTok, so both have updated their functions to include more video and filters, etc to be relevant in that market. They are trying extremely hard to prevent their decline and become obsolete. I do agree with others that development is very important as well, and the example I gave may have to go back to the development stage in a sense to redesign and update things to meet consumer demands.

Christina Bek Larsen

As it is a cycle, I find it very difficult to point to one stage as the most important one. One stage doesn’t exist without the previous one, I suppose. I think each stage requires something specific from the PM. With competition and evolving needs in mind, I am thinking about the growth stage as being a tricky stage. To keep relevant and ensure your rpoduct is growing seems like a challenge.

 Ibukun Oni

I think the “Development stage” is the most important phase because if the right product is not developed to meet the needs of customers, then efforts during the other stages become futile.

I recall developing a digital product, the first assignment of the project team was to ensure that the product met the needs of our customers.

 Chibuzo Anazodo

I think the Development stage is the most important because that is where you figure out what fits your consumers needs as well as trends in your industry to adapt or avoid to build a product that will thrive through all stages and still remain relevant after Maturity.

Peter Scheinsohn

I would say introduction, is most important step in the product life cycle. Even, if product was properly developed, but not good enough introduced and advertised or not clear enough introduced for which group it is, it will significantly influence its further growth. However, i also agree that proper development stage and growth stage are also very important, but good start (“introduction”) is vital in my humble opinion.

Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

702 thoughts on “Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

  1. I consider the the introduction stage as the most critical stage,it comprises unique elements such as brainstorming, preliminary or detailed design, prototyping, and production. Additionally, most products at this stage experience meager sales resulting in possible losses.

  2. TOBI OJETAYO.
    For me the introduction stage is one of the very important stage that one must look at for in any starting of any business and looking at it from this points development stage that ibunkun oni talk about can also be like the kind of mismanagement of products strategy why because when you are trying put in a business or you have something , what are the mistakes that the person has learned, what are the things to avoid in starting a business or managing a business it’s very important Sir so for me introduction stage is very important and IBUKUN ONI development stage of which I look at it kind of critically is not something that we should do first if we have to manage the business one of the very Instituted plan that is very important and can create change is introduction stage

  3. The most important stage in a product’s life cycle can vary depending on the industry, product type, and market conditions. However, one crucial stage that often stands out is the introduction or launch phase.

    During the introduction stage, a product is first introduced to the market, and initial consumer interest and awareness are established. This stage sets the tone for the product’s entire life cycle, as it lays the foundation for future growth and success. Effective marketing, distribution, and positioning strategies during this phase can significantly impact the product’s trajectory.

    One real-life example of the importance of the introduction stage is the launch of Apple’s iPhone in 2007. The introduction of the iPhone revolutionized the smartphone industry and transformed the way people communicate, work, and access information. Apple’s strategic marketing, innovative design, and ecosystem integration during the introduction stage created immense buzz and anticipation among consumers. This initial momentum propelled the iPhone to become one of the most iconic and successful products in history.

    By focusing on the introduction stage and effectively capturing consumers’ attention and loyalty early on, companies can establish a strong foothold in the market and pave the way for sustained growth and success throughout the product’s life cycle.

  4. I believe the development stage is the most important stage in the Product Life Cycle because if the product does not specifically meet what the audience want in a specific way, a unique introduction may drive in customers or users but retaining them becomes an issue due to wrong product development. Taking Thread develop by Facebook for example, it brought in a lot of users who couldn’t keep them due to lack of uniqueness in the product design

  5. The introduction stage is very crucial in my opinion, It sets the tone for market acceptance and influences subsequent stages in the cycle.

  6. I believe the Development stage is the most important stage in the product life cycle. If a product is not properly developed, or it does not solve the problem for which it was developed, or the product is just a figment of the innovator’s predisposition and bias, the product might not get launched, or its apparent defect or shortcoming might be obvious at the introduction stage.
    An example i would want to cite is the E-naira, which apparently was not developed to solve any problem but was an innovator’s predisposition and bias (CBN) to match up/replace cryptocurrency transactions in Nigeria

  7. I think the most important phase is the development phase of a product.

    When companies develop products, they must remember that the market is constantly changing and consumer preferences are also changing.

    It will be wrong to develop a product for 2025, with the preferences of 1925. consumers prefer automation to manual, Speed to delay, Self-service to home service, and as such a lot of iteration needs to go to the product development.

    For me, Product Development is a continuous game and should be seen as such. Example, Nokia stopped developing their phones, until Samsung and other smartphones came in and took the market.

    The market is fierce, and customers will always go for a product that meets their current and immediate needs.

  8. I will pick the Development stage most important stage.

    I agree with Ibukun Oni that if the right product is not developed to meet the needs of customers, then efforts during the other stages become futile.

    Though a cycle, I see the development stage as the foundation on which others stand and if it is not gotten right, the entire process will become futile.

  9. The cyclical nature of a product’s life cycle makes pinpointing a “most important” stage difficult, each phase presents unique challenges and opportunities for product managers.

    Each stage builds upon the previous one, with learnings and optimizations carrying forward.

    From my perspective I perceive the maturity stage is the most important stage of the product life cycle because of the following:
    – Peak Profits: This stage often yields the highest profits due to established market share, optimized production, and brand recognition. Companies leverage these profits to fund future endeavors.
    – Efficiency and Stability: Processes are streamlined, and the product is well-understood, leading to operational efficiency and predictable cash flow.
    – Brand Loyalty and Advocacy: Customers are familiar and often loyal, creating a strong foundation for future offerings.

    For example COCA-COLA is currently experiencing its Maturity stage and the Development, Introduction and Growth phase of the product are merely stories to current executives who have the responsibility of consistently improving its brand recognition, brand loyalty and profits.

    Like they say it easy to make money but growing generational wealth is difficult.

    The peak goal of every product should be to extend the Maturity period as long as possible.

  10. The growth stage is the most important stage in product life cycle, At this stage of product life cycle management, companies are able to understand how consumers will respond to the product. Precisely, the idea is to create a huge demand. Growth – In the growth stage, consumers start to take action. They buy the product, the product becomes popular and results in increased sales.

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