Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

 

What do you think is the most important stage in a product’s life cycle?

Graphic shows the The Product Lifecycle. Y-axis is labelled sales and x-axis is labelled time. The graph is divided into five sections: development, introduction, growth, maturity, decline. There's a bell curve shape. It starts at introduction then moves up and peaks at maturity then moves down in the decline section.

The product life cycle (2021)

Now that you have covered the basics of the product life cycle, complete the following exercise.

Instructions: Determining the most important stage in the cycle

  1. Reflect on what you think is the most important stage in this cycle.
  2. Write your answer in the discussion below, and explain why you think your chosen PLC stage is the most important.
  3. Try to find a real-world example that you can use in answering this. It might be an example from your professional experience or one you’ve found elsewhere.
  4. Reflect on at least one of comments from random learners below. Do you agree with their response? How do their experiences differ from yours?

Molly Campbell

What comes to mind as the most important stage for me is the decline stage. With the ever changing tech landscape, I feel that apps/websites etc have such a difficult task of staying relevant. Social media apps are what I thought of in this situation. Apps/sites such as Facebook or Instagram are now competing with SnapChat and TikTok, so both have updated their functions to include more video and filters, etc to be relevant in that market. They are trying extremely hard to prevent their decline and become obsolete. I do agree with others that development is very important as well, and the example I gave may have to go back to the development stage in a sense to redesign and update things to meet consumer demands.

Christina Bek Larsen

As it is a cycle, I find it very difficult to point to one stage as the most important one. One stage doesn’t exist without the previous one, I suppose. I think each stage requires something specific from the PM. With competition and evolving needs in mind, I am thinking about the growth stage as being a tricky stage. To keep relevant and ensure your rpoduct is growing seems like a challenge.

 Ibukun Oni

I think the “Development stage” is the most important phase because if the right product is not developed to meet the needs of customers, then efforts during the other stages become futile.

I recall developing a digital product, the first assignment of the project team was to ensure that the product met the needs of our customers.

 Chibuzo Anazodo

I think the Development stage is the most important because that is where you figure out what fits your consumers needs as well as trends in your industry to adapt or avoid to build a product that will thrive through all stages and still remain relevant after Maturity.

Peter Scheinsohn

I would say introduction, is most important step in the product life cycle. Even, if product was properly developed, but not good enough introduced and advertised or not clear enough introduced for which group it is, it will significantly influence its further growth. However, i also agree that proper development stage and growth stage are also very important, but good start (“introduction”) is vital in my humble opinion.

Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

703 thoughts on “Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

  1. In my personal understanding,
    The growth stage of a product is the most crucial stage of it. Because at the growth stage there is high demand and consumption but going further into the maturity stage the law of diminishing return may set it, thereby leading to decline in demand and usage gradually.
    A very good example is Blackberry products, the moment they relaxed on innovation and development, the law of diminishing returns came in and currently blackberry is out of market. Constant innovation and development keeps a brand in demand leading to more growth.

  2. In as much as i agree development stage is important ( producing the right product).
    I strongly believe that the introduction stage is more important and determines product success. when the produced right product is not advertised properly and introduced to right location, there wont be other stage further.
    E.g i worked for a firm that produces consumables , we once developed a new brand for a new location, taste was good but the location and advertising force was poor. the outlet shutdown.

  3. Good day,

    I think the development stage is the most important stage.

    I said this because, it’s in this stage that you work on the product, determine your market, ensuring the product is what people want and all that.

    If one is not careful, one can quickly rush into a product and then jump into the market because you have the money.

    I recall starting a poultry business years ago (about 8 years), a friend of mine introduced me to it and i jumped into it without proper planning, after few months the rest is history today.

    I think the development stage is the most important and even critical stage.

    Thanks.

  4. i think the maturity stage is the most important step in product life cycle, because this is the stage where the cost of producing and marketing decline,with the market been saturated with other products,competition will become higher than other stages, the company have to start struggling to remain in the market, profits margins start to shrink. the company may start to think on how to innovate and change their product, in other to capture a larger market presence.

  5. The most crucial and significant phase of a product’s lifecycle is the introduction phase. The product often loses sight of what matters most, which is having a loyal customer base to use the product, if it does not have a strong market introduction. For example, Tiktok’s introduction contributed to the platform’s current large user base; if the introduction stage had not been done well, the platform would not have been able to develop its popularity. Every successful product has a devoted customer base that thinks the product is a solution to their problem, not the product manager and their team.

  6. I will go for the development stage as that is the foundation of what will be the durability of the product even though all stages are also important.

  7. I consider the “growth” stage the pivotal phase in the product life cycle, as it signifies widespread market acceptance and substantial sales expansion. A prime illustration is the smartphone industry, where rapid adoption and increased market share during the growth phase transformed the technological landscape. This stage is crucial for sustained success, significantly impacting profitability and shaping future strategic decisions. It stands as a testament to a product’s viability and relevance in meeting consumer needs.

  8. For me I think it’s the development stage as it’s a determinant for other stage. It’s in the development stage that you know if the Product will suit the consumer/ customer’s needs and will also determine if the product will decline or not when it gets to it maturity stage.

  9. Different stages of the product life cycle are important for different reasons. For example, the development stage is crucial for creating a product that meets the needs of the customers and provides a competitive edge. The introduction stage is important for creating awareness and interest in the product, while the growth stage is important for building market share and increasing sales. The maturity stage is important for maintaining market share and profitability, and the decline stage is important for determining whether to continue or discontinue the product. Ultimately, each stage can be critical to the overall success of a product and should be managed carefully.

  10. As is it a cycle, It is very difficult to select the most important stage(s) in the life cycle of a product. However, it is expedient that a stage will determine the other stages of the cycle. Based on my analysis, the Development stage is the most important, as a very good product manager, if some honest questions are asked in the exploration stage, it will determine the survival of the product in the other stages of the cycle. For example, the development stage should be able to determine if truly the market is ready for introduction, if they have bugs to fix or more face lifting to do (If it comes in goods) or how best is the CRM if it a service, the development stage should also have a written plan to determine the growth and be able to access the factors that can affect the acceptance of a product, for example, as a movie director, you should be able to know that it will be more preferable to put a movie on streaming platform than cinema because of the increase in ticket price and the availability of cinema houses in some areas.
    In conclusion, all stages are important but the proper planning in the Development stage will see to the success of other stages.

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