Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

 

What do you think is the most important stage in a product’s life cycle?

Graphic shows the The Product Lifecycle. Y-axis is labelled sales and x-axis is labelled time. The graph is divided into five sections: development, introduction, growth, maturity, decline. There's a bell curve shape. It starts at introduction then moves up and peaks at maturity then moves down in the decline section.

The product life cycle (2021)

Now that you have covered the basics of the product life cycle, complete the following exercise.

Instructions: Determining the most important stage in the cycle

  1. Reflect on what you think is the most important stage in this cycle.
  2. Write your answer in the discussion below, and explain why you think your chosen PLC stage is the most important.
  3. Try to find a real-world example that you can use in answering this. It might be an example from your professional experience or one you’ve found elsewhere.
  4. Reflect on at least one of comments from random learners below. Do you agree with their response? How do their experiences differ from yours?

Molly Campbell

What comes to mind as the most important stage for me is the decline stage. With the ever changing tech landscape, I feel that apps/websites etc have such a difficult task of staying relevant. Social media apps are what I thought of in this situation. Apps/sites such as Facebook or Instagram are now competing with SnapChat and TikTok, so both have updated their functions to include more video and filters, etc to be relevant in that market. They are trying extremely hard to prevent their decline and become obsolete. I do agree with others that development is very important as well, and the example I gave may have to go back to the development stage in a sense to redesign and update things to meet consumer demands.

Christina Bek Larsen

As it is a cycle, I find it very difficult to point to one stage as the most important one. One stage doesn’t exist without the previous one, I suppose. I think each stage requires something specific from the PM. With competition and evolving needs in mind, I am thinking about the growth stage as being a tricky stage. To keep relevant and ensure your rpoduct is growing seems like a challenge.

 Ibukun Oni

I think the “Development stage” is the most important phase because if the right product is not developed to meet the needs of customers, then efforts during the other stages become futile.

I recall developing a digital product, the first assignment of the project team was to ensure that the product met the needs of our customers.

 Chibuzo Anazodo

I think the Development stage is the most important because that is where you figure out what fits your consumers needs as well as trends in your industry to adapt or avoid to build a product that will thrive through all stages and still remain relevant after Maturity.

Peter Scheinsohn

I would say introduction, is most important step in the product life cycle. Even, if product was properly developed, but not good enough introduced and advertised or not clear enough introduced for which group it is, it will significantly influence its further growth. However, i also agree that proper development stage and growth stage are also very important, but good start (“introduction”) is vital in my humble opinion.

Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

703 thoughts on “Practical activity 1: Product Management Course : Product life cycle stages

  1. In my humble opinion, the most important stage in a product lifecycle is the maturity stage. This stage entails that the said product has saturated the market and if no pro-active measures such as rebranding, advertisement etc are taken by the Product manager in other to stay relevant amidst competition, the product will begin to decline and probably vanish from the market.
    The maturity stage is a risky stage in which if the Product manager relaxes because of great sales may as well lead to the downfall or liquidation of the company. Hence, the Maturity stage is most important because it determines whether the said product has come to stay or will vanish with time.

  2. Each of the stages are Important in their own ways. Like some others have stated, without the previous stage it’d be quite difficult to excel in the next stage. If a product is not introduced enough to the market , Users might misinterpret it as the product not being relevant enough, it might also end up being alternatives for users rather that being their first choice. If this occurs, the growth of the product as well as the business will be greatly affected.
    However , I think the Growth stage is most important. Now the product is in limelight of the market , users are actively purchasing and demanding ,business is growing … this is where the PM gets their chance to gather as much information as they want in terms of what the users think . Users cannot give feedback if the product is in development or still being introduced. The feedbacks may not be as effective and probably “too late” when the product is mature;Users will be like “after all your product has been here for so long and we’re used to it already”. At the growth stage, users are just starting to experience the product fully , they will be able to give their honest opinions about what they like and don’t like. The PM can then use this information to improve the quality of the product. They can either redevelop or reintroduce the product if need be, bear in mind that this might not even stop the product from growing. (it’s easier to go back at the growth stage than when the product is Mature). We often see this when ever a brand comes out after a while to say they are REBRANDING. Whist in the process of rebranding, their product(s) will still be out there serving users and when the rebranded product comes into the picture , it will either be a replacement or an addition to the formerly existing product.

  3. The most important stage in the product life cycle (PLC) is the introduction stage. This stage sets the foundation for the product’s success or failure in the market. It’s crucial because it’s when the product is launched and first exposed to consumers. Proper execution during this phase can lead to strong market adoption and long-term success.

    For instance, consider the launch of the iPhone by Apple. During the introduction stage, Apple focused on generating awareness, building excitement, and showcasing the unique features of the iPhone. This stage laid the groundwork for the iPhone’s dominance in the smartphone market.

    1. This may be true from the standpoint that this signify the starting point of sales of the given product but the again a PM may not have enough information at this stage to take the product to the growth stage.

  4. To me, I believed the most important stage is the development stage.. this is the stage where the product manager and the team will gather that necessary information about the product.. who needs the product, how to sell it, where to get the materials and this would require a lot of processing,time and money.. Getting it wrong at this stage can affect the growth stage by hindering the product from growing to the expectation of the management.

  5. I think the most important stage of the life cycle is the Maturity Stage.
    Many of the most successful products on earth are suspended in the mature stage for as long as possible, undergoing minor updates and redesigns to keep them differentiated. Examples include Apple computers and iPhones, Ford’s best-selling trucks, and Starbucks’ coffee—all of which undergo minor changes accompanied by marketing efforts—are designed to keep them feeling unique and special in the eyes of consumers.

  6. I think the most important stage of a product life cycle is Development followed by introduction.

    When developing a product, product manager should ensure that all the qualities intended to communicate to the consumers as what the product will provide them with should be there. So that consumers don’t get disappointed after purchasing such also for the product to recommended.

    Eg sometimes,you see some people selling medicine in public transport, detailing all the sickness that can be cured by such medicine.When you purchase the drug, you will find out that it does not work. When you hear another person wants to buy you will discourage the person.

  7. The introduction stage in the PLC stages is most tricky stage, an idea not expressed properly, to the right audience and at a wrong time can skip the growth stage and maturing stage straights to the decline stage.
    The beginning of every product determines how close to the end it will get to.

    1. An introduction stage is as important as the maturity stage.
      One needs to be explained while the other needs to be differentiated.

  8. For me the most important stage of the PLC is the decline stage because it makes the PM to know where they are getting it wrong in the market, what the consumer needs for them to improve and make corrections so that the value of the products won’t reduce and sales won’t be drop or other competitors taking over them.
    It helps the PM to figure out where he or she needs to be corrected.

  9. I think all the stages are equally important. Without proper development of a product, it may affect the introduction and other stages.

  10. In my opinion, the most important stage in the product life cycle is the “introduction” stage. This is the stage when a new product is first launched, and it’s critical to its long-term success. During this stage, it’s important to generate interest and excitement around the product, and to establish a strong brand image. Without a strong introduction, it’s difficult for a product to gain traction and become successful. So, I think the introduction stage is the most important because it sets the foundation for the rest of the product’s life cycle.

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